Alberta Health Services (AHS) is inviting applications from Physicians, with a background and experience in urgent or emergency care to provide locum services at the East Edmonton Urgent Care. We are looking for physicians interested in working in the Urgent Care Centre (UCC). The clinic is run out ...
Description: Full time rural family physician for the community of Lamont. Duties will include community clinic, ER Shifts including on call, management of acute care patients and long-term care patients (site of 105 beds). This physician will also be expected to assist in the OR as needed. Town o ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner with recent and relevant training and experience in Family Medicine for a fulltime Family Medicine practice in the town of Rocky Mountain House. A successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emergency roo ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner with extended obstetrical skills (c-section) for a full-time Family Medicine practice in Rocky Mountain House, Alberta. The successful candidate's scope of practice will support Family Medicine in the community including Emergency Room and Obstetrical On-Cal ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner who will run a full time office based Family Medicine practice Wainwright , Alberta. The successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emergency room as the sole physician available. The scope of practice a ...
Description: We are looking for a General Practitioner for the Drumheller Health Centre and community. This position requires a scope of practice that includes inpatient, long term care, emergency department coverage, and surgical assisting. The successful candidate will be required to be part of th ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner for the Drumheller Health Centre and community. This position requires a scope of practice that includes a Family Medicine clinic based practice, inpatient, long term care, acute care, emergency department coverage, surgical assisting, low risk obstetrics an ...
Description: We are looking for a General Practitioner with recent and relevant training and experience in Family Medicine and Anesthesia for a fulltime Family Medicine practice in Rocky Mountain House. The successful candidate will be required to provide OR Anesthesia On-Call, support in the Emerge ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking a physician with training in Family Medicine who will run an office based Family Medicine clinic in Provost, Alberta. This position requires a full scope of rural practice that includes inpatient, outpatient, acute, long term care and emergency room shifts and on-c ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking a General Practitioner for a full-time Family Medicine practice in Wainwright, Alberta. The successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emergency room (usually about 1:12 for 24 hour shifts, or 1:6 for 12 hour s ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking a General Practitioner for a full-time Family Medicine practice in Wainwright, Alberta. The successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emergency room (usually about 1:12 for 24 hour shifts, or 1:6 for 12 hour s ...
Alberta Health Services is looking for a General Practitioner to establish a family medicine practice in the community of Lacombe. This position requires a scope of practice that includes community clinic, inpatient, outpatient, acute, long term care, and emergency room shifts. Candidates require re ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking an Emergency Medicine Specialist to practise at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre (RDRHC) Emergency Room. The department has a great mix of acuity with a supportive community of medical doctors, healthcare staff, and local consultant support for most specialtie ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking an Emergency Medicine Specialist to practise at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre (RDRHC) Emergency Room. The department has a great mix of acuity with a supportive community of medical doctors, healthcare staff, and local consultant support for most specialtie ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner with recent and relevant training and experience in Family Medicine for a fulltime Family Medicine practice in the town of Rocky Mountain House. A successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emergency roo ...
Alberta Health Services are seeking a General Practitioner with recent and relevant training and experience in Family Medicine for a fulltime Family Medicine practice in the Town of Three Hills. A successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emerg ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking a Radiologist to provide expert imaging analysis and opinion in a general radiology hospital practice at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre. The candidate will be required to participate in both office hours as well as on call coverage. Sub-specialty imaging e ...
We are looking for a physician with training in Family Medicine who will practice in an office based Family Medicine clinic and local health facilities. This position requires a scope of practice that includes outpatient, acute, long term care, and emergency medicine (including shifts and on-call). ...
We are looking for a physician with training in Family Medicine who will practice in an office based Family Medicine clinic and local health facilities. This position requires a scope of practice that includes outpatient, acute, long term care, and emergency medicine (including shifts and on-call). ...
Provide physician services in primary care, emergency department, acute care and extended care services. The successful candidate is recruited for the community of Edson. The successful candidate may choose to operate their business by joining an existing practice or by opening their own practice. T ...
The Family Physician- Care of the Elderly (COE) physician on Seniors Health Outreach Program (SHOP) will complete comprehensive consults on residents living in long term care and Supportive Living facilities in the Calgary Zone. The COE physician will provide comprehensive geriatric assessments on n ...
Covenant Health is currently recruiting a fully licensed physician to manage the medical/surgical care needs of designated patients admitted to the MCH General Surgery Service, at the request of the designated attending General Surgeon will respond to related consults within the emergency department ...
Covenant Health in partnership with Alberta Health Services invites applications for several Locum General Pediatricians to be based primarily at the Child Health Clinic located at the Misericordia Community Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta. Covenant Health is committed to promoting diversity, inclusio ...
Provide physician services in primary care, emergency department, acute care and extended care services, anesthesia services. The successful candidate is recruited for the community of High Level. The successful candidate may choose to operate their business by joining an existing practice or by ope ...
The Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine , Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, in partnership with Alberta Health Services, Edmonton Zone, is inviting applications for a full-time Academic anesthesiologist at the Assistant Professor level, ...
Description: The hospitalist group at the Foothills Medical Centre enjoys a team based flexible work environment while acting as the largest admitting service at the site. We pride ourselves in providing excellent patient-centered care through the continuum of hospital care: seeing patients in the ...
Responsibilities/Duties: GRANDE CACHE - FAMILY MEDICINE PHYSICIAN Position to Provide medical care in primary care, emergency department coverage and hospital acute care services. Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as his/her primary residence, GRANDE CACHE • Establish and main ...
Alberta Health Services is looking for a full-time Hospitalist whose primary role is to provide Inpatient Care at Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre. Weeks for the service run from Monday to Sunday. The intake of new patients usually comes from the emergency department, but we also receive transfers ...
Alberta Health Services is looking for a full-time Hospitalist who's primary role is to provide Inpatient Care at Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre. Weeks for the service run from Monday to Sunday. The intake of new patients usually comes from the emergency department, but we also receive transfers ...
Job Opportunity: General Practitioner, Cancer Care Alberta, New Grande Prairie Cancer Centre, Alberta Cancer Care Alberta at the New Grande Prairie Cancer Centre, with Alberta Health Services is inviting applications from Family Medicine Physicians interested in providing services to the Oncology ou ...
Job Opportunity: The Department of Oncology, Cancer Care Alberta, Division of Medical Oncology at the Cross Cancer Institute (CCI), with Alberta Health Services is accepting applications for a full-time Hematologist/Medical Oncologist with expertise/training in management of lymphoma and myeloma. Th ...
Alberta Health Services, Central Zone, and the Department of Neurology at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre, invites applications for a Neurologist with special interest in Multiple Sclerosis to establish a full-time practice in the community of Red Deer. The successful candidate would join the ...
Alberta Health Services, Central Zone, and the Department of Cardiology at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre, invites applications for a Cardiologist to establish a full-time general practice in the community of Red Deer. The successful candidate will provide a full range of cardiovascular diagn ...
Central Alberta Digestive Disease Specialists is seeking Gastroenterologists to fill fee for service clinical positions at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre. If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you ar ...
Alberta Health Services (AHS) invites applications for the position of Medical Director, Southern Tissue Program Medical Director under the Calgary Zone Medical Affairs Portfolio. In a competent and professional manner, the Contractor will: I. Leadership 1. Be responsible for the medical aspects of ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner with Enhanced Surgery Skills for a full-time Family Medicine practice in Wainwright, Alberta. The successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the local rural emergency room as the sole physician available. The scope of p ...
We are looking for a General Practitioner with recent and relevant training and experience in Family Medicine and low risk obstetrics for a fulltime Family Medicine practice in the town of Rocky Mountain House. A successful candidate will additionally be required to cover shifts and on-call in the l ...
Central Alberta Digestive Disease Specialists is seeking four Gastroenterologists to fill fee for service clinical positions at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre. If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what y ...
Description: Key accountabilities of the Division Director position are to the Chair, Department of Medicine in the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry as well as the Department Head, Alberta Health Services Department of Clinical Neurosciences. The successful candidate will be offered a contingent te ...
Alberta Health Services is currently seeking the on-going services of an independently licensed physician to provide surgical assistance services in all surgical disciplines at the Medicine Hat Regional Hospital in Medicine Hat, Alberta. The recruit will be required to: Provide surgical assistance f ...
Covenant Health is currently recruiting a fully licensed physician to manage the medical/surgical care needs of designated patients admitted to the GNH General Surgery Service, at the request of the designated attending General Surgeon will respond to related consults within the emergency department ...
The Department of Oncology, Cancer Control Alberta, Alberta Health Services, Community Oncology in conjunction with Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary invite applications for a full-time clinician within the discipline of Hematology and Hematological Malignancies at the Assistant Prof ...
DESCRIPTION The successful candidate will be competent in managing complex and chronic medical conditions and recognize the effects of social determinants of health. They will have demonstrated inclusion for all regardless of nationality, age, gender, sexuality, or means. They will have strong inter ...
DESCRIPTION The Claresholm Medical Centre is accepting applications from physicians with training in Family Medicine who will practice in Claresholm. The successful applicant will maintain a full-time community-based practice in Claresholm. Provide hospital and on-call support as per call schedules ...
Alberta Health Services, Central Zone, and the Department of Cardiology at the Red Deer Regional Hospital Centre, invites applications for a Cardiologist to establish a full-time general practice in the community of Red Deer. The successful candidate will provide a full range of cardiovascular diagn ...
Alberta Health Services is seeking a Community Child Psychiatrist to provide consulting and follow-up services to the Community Mental Health Clinics in Camrose and Wetaskiwin. This position will provide face to face as well as on-going virtual support. The successful candidate will provide a scope ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to j ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to j ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to j ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to jo ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to jo ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to j ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services - Central Zone is actively recruiting for full-time FRCPC certified Anesthesiologists to jo ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services invites applications for the position of an Adult Community Psychiatrist within the departm ...
Description: Anticipated duration to end of January 2024. The Clinical Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology at the Medicine Hat Regional Hospital are accepting applications for a LOCUM General Obstetrician Gynecologist. The Medicine Hat Regional Hospital (MHRH) is an acute care facility, which also ...
Anticipated duration to end of 2024 Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently seeking a Locum Family Physician for the Milk River Health Centre. This would include Inpatient, Outpatient and Acute Care. Call support as per AHS call schedules and expectations including ER on call rotation for R ...
The Department of Addiction & Mental Health, Alberta Health Services is recruiting a Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist for a 0.5 FTE role based primarily at the Royal Alexandra Hospital Acute Inpatient Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit. This position shares on-call with the other RAH and STO psychi ...
Alberta Health Services, Department of Addiction & Mental Health in partnership with the University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Psychiatry, is inviting applications from psychiatrists with expertise in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Our multi-disciplinary teams consi ...
Alberta Health Services, Central Zone, is actively recruiting a Family Medicine Physician to establish a full-time Family Medicine practice in the community of Hardisty. This position requires a scope of practice that includes: Community Clinic, Emergency Room Coverage, Inpatient & Outpatient Servic ...
Alberta Health Services, Central Zone, is actively recruiting a Family Medicine Physician to establish a full-time Family Medicine practice in the community of Drayton Valley. This position requires a scope of practice that includes: Community Clinic, Emergency Room Coverage, Inpatient & Outpatient ...
INTERNAL MEDICINE PHYSICIAN - GRANDE PRAIRIE: The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is seeking a locum Internal Medicine specialist physician to join a strong group of clinicians with a variety of sub-specialty interests, which may include opportunity to tailor your practice in endocrinology, rheumat ...
Alberta Health Services (AHS), Edmonton Zone invites applications for the role of Facility Chief, Family Medicine, Surgical Hospitalist, Royal Alexandra Hospital (RAH). This 0.1FTE position, governed by the Medical Staff Bylaws and Rules, reports to the Section Chief, Surgical Hospital Medicine in t ...
Description: Alberta Health Services, South Zone is seeking temporary General Obstetrician & Gynecologist LOCUMS at the Chinook Regional Hospital (CRH). The coverage period is tentative from September 2022 to July 2023 (tentatively). The successful candidate will: Provide coverage of a full-time Obs ...
Description: Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently recruiting for a full-time Neurologist based at the Chinook Regional Hospital. This position is eligible for a substantial recruitment incentive as well as relocation supports. The successful candidate will: Establish and maintain a full- ...
Description: Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently seeking a full-time Family Physician to provide Low Risk Obstetric Care at Chinook Regional Hospital. A full-time practice is defined as providing clinical activities at least (5) days per week, a minimum of forty (40) hours per week, or ...
Description: Alberta Health Services, South Zone is recruiting a full-time Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist for the Chinook Regional Hospital (CRH). As the successful candidate you will: participate in the Department of Addiction & Mental Health call schedule; provide inpatient and outpatient consult ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is recruiting a full-time Psychiatrist at the Chinook Regional Hospital. Psychiatric services include: a 41 bed adult inpatient program, a Day Treatment Program and Clinic, Addiction and Mental Health Clinics and a number of community based programs. The successfu ...
Description: Alberta Health Services, South Zone is hiring a Full-time Anesthesiologist for the Chinook Regional Hospital in Lethbridge. The Department of Anesthesia provides 24-hour services to 7 operating theatres with over 10,400 surgeries yearly. One anesthesiologist daily provides acute pain se ...
Description: Alberta Health Services, South Zone is hiring a Full-time Anesthesiologist for the Chinook Regional Hospital in Lethbridge. The Department of Anesthesia provides 24-hour services to 7 operating theatres with over 10,400 surgeries yearly. One anesthesiologist daily provides acute pain se ...
Alberta Health Services South Zone is seeking a motivated, confident, hard-working and team-oriented Radiologist with additional fellowship training in Interventional Radiology for the Chinook Regional Hospital. The successful candidate will: function as a General Radiologist with special interest a ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently recruiting for a full-time General Obstetrician & Gynecologist at the Chinook Regional Hospital (CRH). The successful candidate will: establish and maintain a full-time Obstetrics and Gynecology practice in the community of Lethbridge; A full time pra ...
Covenant Health, in partnership with Alberta Health Services are inviting applications for a Pediatrician to join a dynamic multidisciplinary team in the Foster Care Clinic at the Grey Nuns Community Hospital. This is an outpatient clinical service offering specialist paediatric trauma informed con ...
If a collegial working environment in a diverse community practice within a 90-minute drive to the Canadian Rocky Mountains is what you are looking for, you've come to the right place! Alberta Health Services invites applications for the position of a Child Psychiatrist within the department of Ment ...
Description: Alberta Health Services in Partnership with the Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry is inviting applications for an academic position in General Internal Medicine in the Department of Medicine. Located in Edmonton, Alberta, the Faculty is internationally recognized among the world’s top 100 ...
The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine in partnership with Alberta Health Services, invites applications for an academic physician in Sleep Medicine and/or COPD to be based at the University of Alberta Hospital. Located in ...
The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine in partnership with Alberta Health Services, invites applications for a FFS CF Pulmonary Physician specializing in Lung Transplantation to be based at the University of Alberta Hospital ...
Covenant Health in partnership with Alberta Health Services and the Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at the University of Alberta, invites applications for a Cardiologist to be based primarily at the Grey Nuns Community Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta. The successful applicant ...
Description: Alberta Health Services in partnership with the University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, is inviting applications from General Adult Psychiatrists with experience of working with patients with concurrent disorder to provide psychiatric services to Edmonton Mental Health C ...
The Edmonton Adult Bariatric Specialty Clinic at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta is looking to hire a physician for a part-time (FTE 0.2 – 0.6) position in clinical obesity management, beginning immediately. EABSC is a multidisciplinary adult bariatric clinic specialized in offerin ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently seeking full time Family Physicians primarily in the Community of Lethbridge, Alberta; these positions are for an estimated .30FTE commitment to various services within the Chinook Regional Hospital: Consultative work which may include: long term care ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently recruiting for a full-time General Practitioner with low-risk obstetrical skills in the community of Medicine Hat and at the Medicine Hat Regional Hospital. A full time practice is generally accepted as engagement in clinical duties five (5) days per ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently recruiting for a full-time General Practitioner in the community of Medicine Hat and at the Medicine Hat Regional Hospital. A full time practice is generally accepted as engagement in clinical duties five (5) days per week a minimum of forty (40) hour ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently recruiting for a full-time General Practitioner in the community of Medicine Hat and at the Medicine Hat Regional Hospital. A full time practice is generally accepted as engagement in clinical duties five (5) days per week a minimum of forty (40) hour ...
Alberta Health Services, South Zone is currently recruiting for a full-time General Practitioner in the community of Medicine Hat and at the Medicine Hat Regional Hospital. A full time practice is generally accepted as engagement in clinical duties five (5) days per week a minimum of forty (40) hour ...
Description: Reporting to the Zone Medical Director, the Zone Clinical Department Facility Chief (ZCDFC) is a key leadership position within the North Zone and Alberta Health Services. The ZCDFC is accountable for all physician-related matters, as well as all operational and strategic issues and dec ...
Description: The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine in partnership with Alberta Health Services and Covenant Health, invites applications for a General Internal Medicine Physician to be based at the Royal Alexandra Ho ...
The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in partnership with Alberta Health Services, invites applications for a Clinical Gastroenterologist to be based at the Sturgeon Community Hospital. Located in Edmonton, Alb ...
The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology in partnership with Alberta Health Services and Covenant Health, invites applications for a Heart Failure/Transplant (AHFTx) Clinician Investigator to be based at the University of Alberta Hosp ...
The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology in partnership with Alberta Health Services, invites applications for an Academic Transplant or General Nephrologist to fulfil the role of Alberta Kidney Care North Medical Director to be based ...
The University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology in partnership with Alberta Health Services, invites applications for an Academic Gastroenterologist with clinical and research expertise in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases to be based at the ...
Alberta Health Services, in partnership with the University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, is inviting applications from Psychiatrists to take on the role of Locum Psychiatrist in the Gender Health Program of the University of Alberta Hospital (UAH) in the Department of Addictions and ...
Alberta Health Services in partnership with the University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, is inviting applications from Psychiatrists to provide part-time (0.5 FTE) psychiatric services to Addiction Services Edmonton (ASE). Alberta Health Services is Canada’s largest and only province- ...
Provide physician services in primary care, emergency department, acute care and extended care services. The successful candidate is recruited for the community of Hinton. The successful candidate may choose to operate their business by joining an existing practice or by opening their own practice. ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...
GRANDE PRAIRIE - The Grande Prairie Regional Hospital is recruiting physicians to establish a facility-based Hospitalist program. The hospitalist will have hospital & admitting privileges, each position is a 1.0 FTE (full-time equivalency). Duties include but not limited to: • Reside in and have as ...